← Research library

Vacancy and Turnover Operations

US Vacant Unit Reason Statistics 2023

The 2023 AHS distinguishes vacancy reasons such as preparing to rent, needs repair, renovation, legal proceedings, and extended absence.

By PortfolioRental Editorial Team · · Updated 2026-08-09 · 2 sources

US vacant unit reason statistics

Key takeaways

  • AHS uses distinct vacancy-reason categories.
  • Needs repair and preparing to rent are different states.
  • A dated status is more useful than an undifferentiated vacancy count.

Source record

2 cited sources

Last verified

2026-08-09

Table of Contents

Quick Overview

The 2023 AHS item booklet lists vacancy reasons including foreclosure, personal or family reasons, legal proceedings, preparing to rent or sell, storage, needs repair, being repaired or renovated, specific-use housing, extended absence, and abandoned or possibly condemned status.

What the statistic measures

These are response categories in a national housing survey. They are not a count of a portfolio's available units, and they do not say how long a unit has been vacant.

Rental operations application

Use the vacancy aging review to record the current reason and elapsed days. Then compare the unit's turn-ready date with the turn-ready reliability research before reporting it as available.

Common Mistakes

Do not merge repair, renovation, and ready-to-rent states into one vacancy bucket. Do not label a unit available because it is physically empty.

Common Questions Answered

Is a vacant unit always a market vacancy?

No. A vacant unit may be held for a specific use, under repair, in legal proceedings, or unavailable for another reason.

Should the survey categories become a property-management status list?

They can inform a list, but the operator should define statuses that match its workflow and legal obligations.

Source and limits

The 2023 AHS item booklet is the source for the categories. Survey categories are not a substitute for a current unit status.

Ready to apply the research?

Make every vacancy record name its reason, owner, next action, and expected date.

Related research