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Property Condition and Maintenance

US Housing Quality Defect Statistics 2023

The 2023 AHS reported 11.8 million occupied units with outside water leakage and 3.9 million with mold in the prior year.

By PortfolioRental Editorial Team · · Updated 2026-08-09 · 2 sources

Yellow and white facade of a residential apartment building

Key takeaways

  • The 2023 AHS covered 133.2 million occupied units in its quality infographic.
  • 11.8 million units reported outside water leakage.
  • National counts support categories, not property-level diagnoses.

Source record

2 cited sources

Last verified

2026-08-09

In this article

Quick Overview

The 2023 American Housing Survey housing-quality infographic covered 133.2 million occupied housing units. It reported 11.8 million units with water leakage from outside and 3.9 million with mold in the prior 12 months.

What the statistic measures

The AHS asks about physical conditions and recent household experience. Other reported counts include 15.7 million units with signs of mice or rats and 11.2 million with water leakage from inside. These are national estimates, not inspection findings for a given address.

Rental operations application

Use the inspection evidence pack to capture location, date, image, and next action. Pair it with inspection evidence quality research when reviewing whether a repair record supports the conclusion.

Common Mistakes

Do not turn a survey count into a claim that a market has a defect rate equal to the national estimate. Do not close a work order because a resident report lacks a photograph. Record what is known and what still needs inspection.

Common Questions Answered

Does the AHS count prove a defect?

It reports survey responses about housing conditions. A property decision still needs a qualified inspection or other appropriate evidence.

How often should a portfolio review the categories?

Set the cadence from risk, lease, and local requirements. The national survey does not prescribe a maintenance schedule.

Source and limits

The 2023 AHS housing quality infographic is the source for the counts. Sampling, definitions, and respondent reporting affect comparability.

Ready to apply the research?

Use the categories as a checklist for evidence quality, not as a substitute for an inspection.

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